The lifespan of galvanized pipes depends on various factors such as the quality of the galvanization, environmental conditions, and the specific use case. Generally, hot-dip galvanized pipes can last:
In mild environments:
When used in low-corrosion environments (e.g., indoor plumbing or dry locations), galvanized pipes can last anywhere from 20 to 50 years.
In more aggressive environments:
Exposure to moisture, high humidity, and certain chemicals can accelerate the deterioration of the zinc coating. In such conditions, galvanized pipes may last 15 to 20 years, but their lifespan could be significantly shortened if exposed to corrosive elements like water with high mineral content or harsh chemicals.
Degraded Galvanization:
Over time, the protective zinc coating on galvanized pipes wears away, especially in areas with high water flow or where the pipes are exposed to oxygen and moisture. As the zinc coating deteriorates, the pipes become more prone to rust and corrosion. In cases where the zinc layer is thin due to manufacturing quality or wear, the lifespan could be as short as 2 to 3 years (especially in modern pipes with thinner galvanization compared to older pipes).
Summary:
In general, galvanized pipes can last anywhere between 20 and 50 years, with older pipes and those in harsh conditions likely to have a shorter lifespan. Proper maintenance and regular inspection can help maximize their durability.