Tubo galvanizado por inmersión en caliente
Tubería de acero pre galvanizada
Tubo de acero de aleación transparente
Tubería de acero de aleación soldada
Tubería soldada de acero inoxidable
Especificación estándar ASTM A333 para tubería de acero sin soldadura y soldada para servicio a baja temperatura y otras aplicaciones con la dureza de entalla requerida.
Esta especificación cubre tuberías de acero sin costura y soldadas sin costura y de aleación de acero para uso a bajas temperaturas. La tubería debe ser hecha por el proceso de soldadura o sin costura con la adición de metal de relleno en la operación de soldadura.
Requisitos químicos de ASTM A333
| Composition, % | |||
| Element | Grade 1 | Grade 3 | Grade 6 |
| Carbon, max | 0.30 | 0.19 | 0.30 |
| Manganese | 0.40 – 1.06 | 0.31 – 0.64 | 0.29 – 1.06 |
| Phosphorous, max | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 |
| Sulfur, max | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 |
| Silicon | 0.18 -0.37 | 0.10 min | |
| Nickel | 3.18 – 3.82 |
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The material shall conform to the requirements as proscribed:
| Grade 1 | Grade 3 | Grade 6 | |||||
| psi | MPa | psi | MPa | psi | MPa | ||
| Tensile Strength, min | 55,000 | 380 | 65,000 | 450 | 60,000 | 415 | |
| Yield Strength, min | 30,000 | 205 | 35,000 | 240 | 35,000 | 240 | |
| Longitudinal | Transverse | Longitudinal | Transverse | Longitudinal | Transverse | ||
| Basic minimum elongation for walls 5/16 in. [8 mm] and over in thickness, strip tests, and for all small sizes tested in full section | 35 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 16.5 | |
| When the standard round 2-in. or 50-mm gage length or proportionally smaller size test specimen with the gage length equal to 4D (4 times the diameter) is used | 28 | 20 | 22 | 14 | 22 | 12 | |
| For strip tests, a deduction for each 1/32in. [0.8 mm] decrease in wall thickness below 5/16 in. [8 mm] from the basic minimum elongation of the following percentage | 1.75 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.00 | |
| Wall Thickness | Grade 1 | Grade 3 | Grade 6 | ||||
| in. | mm | Longitudinal | Transverse | Longitudinal | Transverse | Longitudinal | Transverse |
| 5/16 (0.312) | 8 | 35 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 16 |
| 9/32 (.281) | 7.2 | 33 | 24 | 28 | 19 | 28 | 15 |
| 1/4 (.250) | 6.4 | 32 | 23 | 27 | 18 | 27 | 15 |
| 7/32 (.219) | 5.6 | 30 | - | 26 | - | 26 | - |
| 3/16 (.188) | 4.8 | 28 | - | 24 | - | 24 | - |
| 5/32 (.156) | 4 | 26 | - | 22 | - | 22 | - |
| 1/8 (.125) | 3.2 | 25 | - | 21 | - | 21 | - |
| 3/32 (.094) | 2.4 | 23 | - | 20 | - | 20 | - |
| 1/16 (.063) | 1.6 | 21 | - | 18 | - | 18 |
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